People often ask authors where book ideas come from. The answers can be wide ranging. While some ideas require tons of research, others are right in front of us. How do you dig into the familiar and see it in new ways, with new eyes? Here, Nancy Castaldo shares how two new books came from her own “familiar” environment.
GIVEAWAY! Nancy’s offering a copy of WHALES IN THE CITY! Just leave a comment below to enter the giveaway.
Congrats to Cathy Ballou Mealey, winner JOAN MITCHELL PAINTS A SYMPHONY from Lisa Rogers!
Behind the Scenes: “Write What You Know” by Nancy Castaldo
So many nonfiction book ideas begin as a spark. My curiosity often leads me to write about topics involving long-distance research. Those are a lot of fun to explore. But ideas also spring from the natural world surrounding us daily—the advice to write what you know may often be the best.
I live in New York’s beautiful Hudson River Valley. The river has shaped not only it’s valley but also my life and sparked many of my books, including River Wild and Back from the Brink. It has now inspired two new books, Whales in the City (FSG) and Riverkeeper (Holiday House), releases this spring.
Whales in the City began on a Metro-North train ride alongside the river with two visiting friends. As the train pushed along the riverside rails, I pointed out the landmarks, including where I grew up and the mountains that inspired the tales of Washington Irving. I also talked about the transformation in the river’s water quality and the fantastic return of whales around Manhattan. That’s when one of my friends, a fellow writer, pointed out that the return of the whales would make a great book.
When a story sparks book writing, the next decision has to be who is this book for? Is it for young adult, middle grade, or picture book readers. I decided that there were really two stories here, both set in the Hudson River and focused on how we can make a difference in our world when we join together. These books would have a local setting with a global message.
The first of the two books began as a poem highlighting the whales and their return after a century. It became a picture book for young readers. It has evocative illustrations by fellow Hudson Valley artist Chuck Groenink, who captured the river, whales, and growing city perfectly. The message is clear and simple for younger readers. Back matter provides a timeline and resources to delve into the topic further.
The second book tells the story of Riverkeeper, the organization at the heart of the river’s advocacy and conservation. Every inch of the United States is in a river’s watershed. But in 1966, one of our most essential watersheds was dying. Dead fish washed up on the Hudson River’s shores, and the once-clear water reeked of oil. With too much pollution to support human or animal life, America’s “First River” was in too deep—until a Riverkeeper, a pioneering group of environmental activists, fought to get rivers around the globe out of troubled waters. Riverkeeper describes the founding of the Riverkeeper organization and its legacy worldwide.
Sold at the onset of the pandemic for middle-grade readers, Riverkeeper, includes much more information and is accompanied by my photographs. It was such a treat to research the book by sailing upon the river on Riverkeeper’s patrol boat at the end of the pandemic. I bring my readers along with me on the research journey. The middle grade text is able to introduce many other STEM concepts, including STEM career choices, water testing, data entry, ecosystem studies, and more. It delves further into the themes that the picture book introduces.
Two books with the same setting and overall conservation message written for two distinct audiences. They are an example of acting locally but thinking globally, sage advice for communities.
It shouldn’t take a period of pandemic quarantine to find them. We do ourselves a disservice when we don’t write the stories we know in our hearts. These stories are often waiting right in front of us.
Don’t forget to leave a comment below to get in on the giveaway! (US addresses only, please. Winner announced 3/21/25)
AND when you enjoy a book, please support authors and illustrators by leaving online reviews. 😄


How brilliant that Nancy was able to sell a PB and a MG from the same idea seed! (I’m hoping for a similar situation for myself except both are PBs, one being fiction and the other NF 🙂 )
I look forward to reading both those books. Congratulations to Nancy!
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Such an important question to ask at the start, “who is this book for?”! Looking forward to reading both of these!
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This is a topic near and dear to my heart. I have watched the NYC whales feeding off the rockaway coast and delighted in large pods of frolicking dolphins. This is one of the books I’ve been most looking forward to reading. Bravo Nancy Castaldo!
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What a whale of an idea! Love this inspiring article. Best of luck with these books – can’t wait to read them!
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The more I lean into my curiosity, the more ideas I collect for poetry and picture books. I enjoyed learning a little about the whales and the organization resposible for protecting the river. Good work is taking place all around us despite what we read in the news. Thank you!
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I love how an idea both sparked curiosity and fed passion, resulting in two stunning books! I’m eager to check them out. Congrats, Nancy!
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Having grown up on an island at the mouth of the Hudson at a time when it and the local beaches were a mess, both these stories bring joy to my heart. Brava Nancy Castaldo! And bravo Chuck Groenink for your stunning illustrations!
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I love the story sparks…you never know where they’ll lead you! And the title, WHALES IN THE CITY, captured my attention right away. Looking forward to reading!
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Great advice that I too often overlook- write what you know. I’m in awe of how you took a spark and turned it into a bonfire of two books. I’m looking forward to reading your books and learning more.
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What an amazing moment when your writer friend sparked the idea for the story about the return of the whales. And to find your way into a second book is a writer’s dream! Congratulations on your two wonderful books.
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I love seeing how one idea spawned two books! Congrats to Nancy!
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Riverkeeper is a great organization. (K)
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First this is the first I’ve heard of these two books but the topic just makes my heart happy at the positive change and return of the whales. This post is also so helpful to me. I have a topic, coincidentally conservation related, and I have been fighting myself back and forth about whether it’s picture book or middle grade. I was thinking I might do both but I didn’t really know any examples of where the same author wrote two books at different levels on the same topic. I can’t wait to read both of them.
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Congratulations Nancy on all your books Nancy. I agree that writing what you know (and love) can lead to some wonderful books. I look forward to reading yours.
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I enjoyed reading about how whales inspired two books for two different ages. I’m excited to read both of these. Whales are fascinating!
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This sounds like a great book duo for my environmental activism unit.
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Love it! I will have to think about how to approach my picture book topics for a different age level.
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